What is the population of Spain?
As one of the important countries in Europe, Spain's population data has always attracted much attention. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to Spain's population status, and attach structured data for reference.
Spain Demographic Profile
According to the latest statistics, Spain's population has experienced slow growth over the past few years. The following is a detailed table of Spanish population data in recent years:
| Year | Total population (millions) | Population growth rate (%) | Population density (person/square kilometer) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 47.35 | 0.12 | 93.7 |
| 2021 | 47.42 | 0.15 | 93.9 |
| 2022 | 47.48 | 0.13 | 94.0 |
| 2023 | 47.52 | 0.08 | 94.1 |
Demographic characteristics
Spain’s demographic structure presents the following salient features:
1.Serious aging: Spain’s population over 65 years old accounts for as high as 20%, making it one of the most aging countries in the world.
2.High degree of urbanization: About 80% of the population lives in urban areas, with Madrid and Barcelona being the two most populous cities.
3.Immigration rate rises: Foreign immigrants account for more than 10% of the total population, mainly from Latin American and North African countries.
Regional population distribution
The population distribution in various regions of Spain is uneven. The following are the population data of the main autonomous regions:
| autonomous region | Population (millions) | National proportion (%) |
|---|---|---|
| andalusia | 8.48 | 17.9 |
| Catalonia | 7.75 | 16.3 |
| madrid | 6.75 | 14.2 |
| Valencia | 5.04 | 10.6 |
| Galicia | 2.70 | 5.7 |
Demographic Trend Analysis
Recent hot topics mainly focus on the following aspects:
1.Negative population growth risk: Spain’s fertility rate continues to be sluggish, with only 1.24 in 2023, far below the population replacement level.
2.exodus from big cities: Affected by the rising cost of living, there is a trend of population migration to surrounding areas in Madrid and Barcelona.
3.Immigration policy adjustments: The government has recently relaxed some immigration policies to alleviate labor shortages.
international comparison
Compared with other European countries, Spain's demographic situation has the following characteristics:
| country | Population (millions) | Population density (person/square kilometer) | Proportion of people over 65 years old (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| spain | 47.52 | 94.1 | 20.1 |
| france | 67.97 | 119.2 | 20.8 |
| germany | 83.20 | 232.9 | 21.8 |
| Italy | 59.11 | 196.1 | 23.6 |
future outlook
According to demographers’ predictions, Spain’s population may experience the following changes in the future:
1. By 2030, the population may reach a peak and then begin a slow decline.
2. The proportion of the population over 65 years old will increase to more than 25%, making the aging problem more serious.
3. Immigration will continue to be the main source of population growth, with the proportion of immigrants expected to rise to 15%.
The Spanish government is considering introducing more policies to encourage childbirth and attract skilled immigrants to cope with the challenges brought about by demographic changes.
Overall, Spain's current population is approximately 47.52 million, ranking 30th globally and 5th in Europe. Its unique demographic structure and changing trends will continue to be an important factor influencing social and economic development.
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